Volume 2, No. 3, March 2001

 

Terror and Lies in Assam

— Shafi

 

First the government and media propagated widely that ULFA’s (United Liberation Front of Assam) two top leaders had been shot by their own associates, due to disagreements. The media said ULFA deputy C-in-C, Raju Baruah, was killed, and the C-in-C, Paresh Baruah, was seriously injured and in a hospital in Bangladesh. The rumours continued, until Paresh Baruah himself spoke to the media on a phone.

Then, in a series of systematic massacres, about 100 hindu Bihari labourers were killed. Till today the media keep propagating that this was done by ULFA, while the ULFA leaders have time-and-again denied it. It is suspected this was the work of the government’s notorious vigilante forces, in order to tarnish the image of ULFA, and pit the people against them.

In a similar disinformation campaign the government proclaimed that the NDFB (National Democratic Front of Bodoland) were responsible for the killing of ten Bhutanese. This again was widely propagated that the killings had taken place in Bhutan and their bodies were dumped in India — across the border. Here again the Bhutanese government denied the story saying that "Bhutan’s police have definite information and concrete proof that the attack was carried out by the BLT" and in India itself. The banned NDFB and ULFA has military camps in Assam, while the BLT (Bodo Liberation Tigers) is a pro-talks faction close to the government. It was suspected that the killings were part of a government scheme to provoke the Bhutanese government to take action against the NDFB bases.

Then came the series of maniacal attacks on relatives of top ULFA leaders, by the vigilante force, SULFA (surrendered ULFA). The ancestral home of ULFA C-in-C Paresh Baruah was attacked, targeting his aged parents. Both escaped unhurt. Then, Deepak Choudhury, brother of Sasha Choudhury, Chief of ULFA’s external wing, was shot dead at his Nalbari residence. ULFA militant, Dhrishti Rajkhowa’s house was attacked in Gopalpara. ULFA’s Sashi Pukhan’s house was blown up in Biahata in Kamrup district. And ULFA’s deputy C-in-C, Raju Baruah’s brother-in-law and nephew were killed.

Yet again the government has been propagating that all these killings were the result of internal feuds within ULFA. But the government’s lies backfired. A wave of protest swept Assam accusing the government for its terroristic killing of innocent people. On January 4, 8000 people took out a procession with the bodies of the relatives of Raju Baruah. A day later 5000 agitated people demonstrated with the body of Jyotish Sharma, brother-in-law of ULFA militant Subhas Sharma, who was abducted at night from his Zoo Road residence and killed in adjoining Nalbari district. An East Guwhati bandh was called in protest resulting in the closure of all educational institutions, business establishments and transport in that part of the city. The funeral procession which began with 1,500 swelled to over 5,000, and instead of taking the body to a cremation ground, the procession went to the DC’s court, where more joined. Protestors pelted stones at the police.

These killings resulted in an upsurge of anger against the government. Besides, the ULFA retaliated, wiping out a couple of SULFA hoodlums. A report stated : "The authorities are losing ground and unless the killing of the relatives of militant leaders are stopped, things would boomerang and could well go beyond control, leading to a civil-war like situation."

In this atmosphere of terror and mayhem the government has launched a pincer attack against ULFA. It has finally been able to pressurise Bhutan (after much arm-twisting for months) to agree to conduct joint operations with the Indian army against ULFA and NDFB military camps in that country. With polls due in May, it has also intensified counter-insurgency operations in Assam, which are under a unified command of the Army, police and para-military forces. Over the last few months it has brutally killed some top leaders of ULFA. At the same time the government has declared that it is willing for unconditional talks with the ULFA.

This is the height of hypocrisy, as if it was really serious about ‘talks’ it must first reign in its terror against ULFA — not step it up.

ULFA has been seeking a "sovereign, socialist Assam." Meanwhile, it called for a boycott of the Republic Day celebrations in the state. A few days earlier, on January 20, ULFA issued a statement refusing talks, on the grounds that the Naga talks have gone on for three years, with no result whatsoever. The democratic people’s of India support the just struggle of the Assam people for their liberation, and their right to self-determination including secession. Over 50 years of Indian rule has given the people of Assam nothing, except to rob them of their rich natural resources, like oil and tea. This cannot continue any longer, it must immediately end. No talks can be held at gun-point. The problem to solve is political. Talks must be geared towards the political goals of ULFA, not to negotiate a surrender.

 

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