Volume 2, No. 12, December 2001

 

Who is the biggest terrorist of them all?

Terrorist training camp in US’s own backyard

by George Monbiot

(Courtsey Guardian News Services)

 

"IF ANY government sponsors outlaws and killers of innocentes", Bush announced the day he began bombing Afghanistan, "they have become outlaws and murderers".

There is one Government which, though yet to be identified as a sponsor of terrorism, requires his urgent attention.

For the past 55 years it has been running a terrorist training camp, whose victims out number the people killed by the attack on New York, the embassy bombing and the other atrocities laid, rightly or wrongly, at Al-Qaeda’s door.

The camp is called the Western Hemisphere Institute For Security Co-operation, or Whisc. It is based in Fort Benning, Georgia, and is funded by Bush’s government.

Until January this year, Whisc. was called the "School of the Americas", or SOA. Since 1946, SOA has trained more than sixty thousand Latin American soldiers and policemen. Among its graduates are many of the continent’s most notorious torturers, mass murderers, dictators and state terrorists.

In June this year, Col. Byron Lima Estrada, once a student of the school, was convicted in Guatemala City of murdering Bishop Juan Gerardi in 1998. Gerardi was killed because he had helped to write a report on the atrocities committed by Guatemala’s D-2, the millitary intelligence agency run by Lima Estrada with the help of two other SOA graduates. D-2 coordinated the "anti-insurgency" campaign which obliterated 448 Mayan Indian villages, and murdered thousands of their people.

In 1993, the UN Truth Commission on El-Salvador named the Army officers who had committed the worst atrocities of the civil war. Two-thirds of them had been trained at SOA. Among them were Roberto D’Aubuisson, the leader of El Salvador’s death squads; the man who killed Archbishop Oscar Romero; and 19 of the 26 soldiers who murdered the Jesuit Prists in 1989. In Chile, the school’s graduates ran both Augusto Pinochet’s secret police and three principal concentration camps. One of them helped to murder Orlando Letelier and Ronni Moffit in Washington in 1976.

Argentina’s dictator’s Roberto Viola and Leopoldo Galtieri, Panama’s Manual Noriega and Omar Torrijos, Peru’s Juan Velasco Alvardo and Ecuador’s Guillermo Rodriguez all benifited from the School.

All this, the school’s defenders insist, its ancient history. But SOA graduates are also involved in the dirty war being waged, with US support in Colombia.

So, given that the evidence linking the School to continuing atrocities in Latin America is rather stronger than the evidence linking the Al-Qaida’s training camps to the attack on New York, what should one do about the "evil-doers" in Fort Benning?

 

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